With regard to octane, you might not be getting what you pay for at the pump.? A scandal is brewing in our area because gasoline trucking firms, in collusion with gas stations, are filling the underground tanks with regular gasoline, even in the premium underground tanks at many gas stations.?
According to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, here's how the scam works.? Gas station owners watch oil futures.? When the price is on the way up, they put an order in for gasoline, including far more regular gasoline than a station has capacity for in its underground tanks.? A tanker truck then arrives at the station with too much regular gas.? The gas station owner "tips" the driver to pump the extra regular into the premium underground tanks and the deal is done and the consumer is ripped off.?
When the trucker encounters an unscrupulous gas station owner, he is supposed to report it to his oil terminal to get another assignment to take the extra regular gas to another station.? The catch is that this often involves having the driver make an unscheduled stop someplace else that wastes a great deal of the driver's time.? Since drivers are paid per delivery, they want to get in and out of gas stations as quickly as possible without having to worry about managing the inventory of regular and premium gas on their trucks.? So, in order to maximize their paychecks by getting in and out of gas stations quickly, as well as to collect "tips," they are dumping regular gas into the premium underground tanks.
In our area, independent operators own 95% of gas stations, even if they sell brand name gas.? They are being squeezed by $2.00+/gallon gas, since most people pay at the pump with a credit card.? As the price of gas has gone up, the amount per gallon that they must pay in credit card fees has skyrocketed but they have not passed this on to the consumer.? They still build the same $0.10/gallon into the price that they always have, but increased credit card fees are eating much of this margin.? So, the gas station owners are being squeezed hard and many resort to unscrupulous behavior to boost their margins.
According to the paper, the problem has been evident in Wisconsin and Michigan.? When an octane scandal was uncovered in Indiana in the early 90's they found that half the gasoline sold in the state did not have the octane advertised on the pump.? I'd be willing to bet that this is going on to some degree everywhere.
If you are interested, you can read about this at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel web site:
http://www.jsonline.com/news/metro/apr05/317263.aspSince octane cheating is a big story here right now, there are links to all kinds of articles talking about running high end engines on low end gas, etc.